2012年7～12月我院门诊抗菌药物使用情况分析

Use condition analysis of antibacterials in outpatient of our hospital during July to December 2012

目的了解本院门诊抗菌药物的使用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法随机抽取本院2012年7～12月门诊处方35606张,对抗菌药物的使用情况进行统计分析。结果抗菌药物合理处方比例为98.3%,不合理处方比例为1.7%。抗菌药物的使用率为12.8%,主要是单独使用和口服用药,单独用药使用率为94.4%,口服用药使用率为91.1%。头孢菌素类在抗菌药物的使用中占了很大的比例。结论本院门诊抗菌药物的使用基本合理,但也存在一些问题,应积极采取更有效的措施,提高临床合理应用抗菌药物水平。

Objective To investigate the utilization of antibiotics in outpatient department of our hospital, and provide reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods Thirty-five thousand six hundred and six cases of outpatient pre- scriptions were randomly selected in our hospital from July to December 2012, then the use of antibiotics were statisti- cally analyzed. Results The antibiotics reasonable prescription ratio was 98.3%, the unreasonable prescription ratio was 1.7%. The ratio of ntimicrobial drug use was 12.8%, mainly was used alone and oral medication, medication alone was used in 94.4%, oral medication use was 91.1%. Cephalosporins accounted for a large proportion in the use of an- timicrobial drugs. Conclusion The use of antibacterial drugs in outpatient department of our hospital is basically rational, but there are also some problems, we should take effective measures actively, improve the level of clinical rational use of antimierobial drugs.