田径教练职业倦怠水平的调查研究

Survey of the Job Burnout Levels Track and Field Coaches

研究目的:调查田径教练员的职业倦怠水平与其他运动项目教练员可能存在的差异。研究方法:运用Maslach倦怠量表(MBI)对195名教练进行了调查。本研究结果表明,在情绪衰竭维度和去人性化维度上,田径教练得分最高,与其他项目教练有明显的差异。在个人成就感降低维度,田径教练的得分最低但与其他项目教练无明显差异。结论:与其他项目教练相比,田径教练显示了明显的职业倦怠趋势。

The research is to survey the possible differences of job burnout levels between track and field coaches and other sports coaches and those of other sports coaches. The Maslach burnout inventory （MBI） is used to survey the 195 coaches with the result indicating that track and filed coaches score the highest in the detentions of emotional ex- haustion and dehumanization, significantly different from coaches of other sports events. Track and field coaches score the lowest in personal sense of achievement but it show no significant differences from other coaches. The research con- clusion indicates that compared with other coaches, track and field coaches show an obvious trend of job burnout.