遗产继承中债权人利益保护问题探究

Explore the heritage interests of protection of creditors in relation to the succession

我国现行《继承法》侧重保护继承人的利益,而忽略了对遗产债权人利益的保护。在制度内容上存在着遗产债务范围过于狭窄,接受和放弃继承的期限不明确,对债权人利益保护和权利救济的具体制度缺失等明显缺陷。为此,当以《继承法》修订为历史契机,抓紧建立有条件的有限责任继承制度,进一步明确遗产和遗产债务的范围,完善遗产管理制度,增设对债权人利益保护和权利救济的具体制度等,以协调与平衡遗产继承中继承人与债权人之间的利益关系。

China＇s current law of succession focus on the protection of the interests of the heirs ,but ignored the protection of the heritage interests of the creditors. Legacy of debt is too narrow in scope, accept and give up the pe- riod of succession is not clear, the lack of obvious defects of the interests of creditors, protection and rights of relief system in the system content. We should put the law of succession amendment as a historic opportunity. And to estab- lish limited liability inheritance system. Further the scope of the clear heritage and legacy of debt. Improvement of the heritage management system, increase the system on the specific interests of creditors, protection and rights of re- lief. Coordination and balance of inheritance between the interests of the heirs and creditors.