126例流行性腮腺炎流行病学及临床特征分析

Analysis on epidemiology and clinical features of 126 mumps patients

目的：分析流行性腮腺炎流行病学和临床特征,为流行性腮腺炎防治工作提供科学依据。方法：采用描述性流行病学方法对金昌市126例流行性腮腺炎病例进行分析。结果：2012年流行性腮腺炎全年均有发病,以11~12月为多;〈15岁儿童病例数占病例总数的93.65%,其中,5~9岁组占61.9%;男女性别比为1.86∶1;126例病例中,腮腺肿大126例（100%）;发热80例（63.49%）;颈部、颌下淋巴结肿大80例（63.49%）;扁桃体肿大119例（94.44%）;睾丸炎6例（4.76%）;平均病程6天。结论：金昌市5~9岁年龄组儿童是流行性腮腺炎发病的高危人群,应对此年龄组儿童进行麻腮风三联疫苗（MMR）的免疫接种工作。

Objective： To analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of mumps patients,and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and cure of mumps. Methods： Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the 126 cases of mumps. Results： Cases were distributed to every month in 2012,and mostly focused on Nov and Dec. Mumps cases accounted for 93.65% of the total number of case under the age of 15 in which 5 to 9 years old group was 61.9% and the ratio between male and female was 1.86：1.Of 126 cases, swelling of parotid gland was 126（100%） cases,having fever was 80（63.49%）,lymphadenectasis in cervical and submaxillary part was 80（63.49%）cases,antiadoncus was 119（94.44%）cases,orchitis was 6 cases（4.76%） in which average course of disease was 6 days. Conclusion：The children of 5~9 years old in Jinchang city have the highest incidence of mumps in which MMR vaccine shuld be vaccined to the children of 5~9 years old.