探寻大学特色发展之路——基于新制度主义视角

Seek the Road of Chinese Universities’ Characteristic Development——An Study Based on New Institutionalism Perspective

科学定位是高校生存的基础,而特色建设则是发展的动力之源。中国高等教育在大众化的进程中,大学组织体系趋同的状况日益严重。本文对比发达国家高等教育的发展历程,从新制度主义的视角审视我国高等教育办学观,并指出,促进高等教育系统的分化、寻求政府与大学之间新的平衡、加强与环境的良性互动,对于高等学校形成各具特色的发展之路具有重要作用。

Scientific positioning is the survival foundation of a university, while characteristic construction is the source of power. In the popularization procession of Chinese higher education, the convergence phenomenon of university organization system is becoming more and more serious. Comparing the development procession of higher education abroad, and reflecting our educational conception from the New Institutionalism perspective are of significant importance to seek our characteristic development road.