全球贸易失衡对国际经济秩序的影响及对策

The Effects of Global Trade Imbalances to the International Economic Order and Its Countermeasure

全球贸易失衡主要表现为中美两国经常账户顺差与逆差同时长期并存,是发达国家与发展中国家在国际经济格局中地位不平等的集中体现。经济全球化和美国金融霸权加剧了全球贸易失衡,对国际经济秩序的演变产生不利影响。因此,为了减少全球贸易失衡对发展中国家经济的负面影响,应采取有力的应对策略。

Global trade imbalances mainly reflect that account surplus and deficit have coexisted for long time between China and the United States.It embodies that unequal status between the developing countries and the developed countries in the international economic situation.Economic globalization and the American financial hegemony contribute to global trade imbalances.Therefore,in order to decrease adverse effects of global trade imbalance on the developing countries,some countermeasures should be performed.