3Bohmx A, Klimpel T, Knothe K. Dynamik and Festigkeit Von Gummigefederten Ridreifen[J]. ZEV + DET Glas. Ann. 2000, 124(2/3) :223 - 230.
4UIC510-5. Technical Approval of Solid Wheels[ S]. International Union of Railways, 2003.
5BS EN 13979-1-2003. Railway Application-Wheelsets and Bogies-Monobloc Wheels-Technical Approval Procedure- Partl: Forged and Rolled Wheels[S]. European Committee for Standardization, 2003.