藏族传统体育发展的困境与出路研究

Research on the Dilemma of Traditional Tibetan Sports Development and the Way to Get out

通过文献资料、田野调查、逻辑推理等方法分析了藏族传统体育的特点和面临的困境,主要结论:藏族传统体育发展受群众对传统体育的认识、宗教意识、经济基础差、管理专业人才水平等主客观因素的影响。建议:以科学研究为平台,提炼藏族传统体育的精髓,提高藏区群众对藏族传统体育的认识;找出藏族传统体育与其它行业的共性,共同发展,并形成产业的优势,带动藏区经济发展;政府加大投入,提高体育专人人才的管理者水平;将藏族传统体育项目纳入当地中小学体育课堂,作为校本课程开发,并建立完善的竞赛制度和运动梯队等可持续发展的路径和方法。

This paper used the literature, field research, logical reasoning methods to analyze the characteristics of traditional Tibetan sports and the available difficulties, drew the conclusion that the development of traditional Tibetan sports was affected by the Tibetan＇s understanding of the traditional sports, religion, poor economic base and professional management. Suggestions： First, scientific research should be used to find out the essence of traditional Tibetan sports to improve the awareness of the Tibetan people; Second, the generality of traditional Tibetan sports and other industries should be identified, the advantages of industry should be formed and the Tibetan economy should be developed ; Third, investment should be increased to improve the management of sports talents; the traditional Tibetan sports should be put to the local PE lesson as school-based curriculum and the good competition system and sport team should be established.