团体心理辅导和拓展训练的比较研究

Comparative Study of Group Counseling and Outward Bound

从团体心理辅导和拓展训练的概念、起源与发展历程、理论背景、功能、组织形式、原则6个方面对二者进行了比较,总结如下:团体心理辅导和拓展训练既有差异,也有共性。团体心理辅导和拓展训练都是以游戏为载体,以激发个体即时体验为契机的团体教育活动。团体心理辅导注重专业性和治疗性。拓展训练注重户外性和挑战性。

The article compares the group counseling with the outward bound in 6 aspects containing conception, origin and develop ment, theory background, functions, organization and principles. The conclusions are as followed： There are both differences and generalities between the group counseling and the outward bound. Both of them are group education activities with the game as the carrier. Group counseling emphasizes on professionality and therapeutic. Outward bound emphasizes on outdoor and challenging.