浅析我国农村用药安全现状、存在的问题与对策

Analysis of Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of the Safety of Drug Use in Rural China

目的:为我国制定改善农村用药安全状况的政策提供参考。方法:结合我国国家基本药物制度,分析目前我国农村用药安全方面存在的主要问题,进而提出对策建议。结果与结论:目前我国农村存在药品安全监管人员配备和经费投入均不足,药品安全监管制度执行不严,农村基层医疗卫生机构和零售药店药品质量管理薄弱,农村居民用药安全知识匮乏等方面的问题,致使农村用药安全得不到有效保障。为此,建议政府加大对农村药品安全监管的支持与资源投入,完善农村药品安全监管网络体系和国家基本药物制度及其配套政策,完善企业诚信监管体系,督促农村基层医疗卫生机构宣传用药安全知识。

OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for the formulation of the countermeasures for improving the the situation of drug use safety in rural China. METHODS： The main problems of drug use safety in rural China were analyzed, combined with current national essential drug system. Suggestions and countermeasures were put forward. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSION： At present, there are no enough officers or fimds for rural drug safety supervision, no strict implementation of monitoring system either. The quality management is very weak in rural primary medical institutions and retail pharmacies. In addition, rural residents are in lack of the knowledge of drug use safety. So the rural drug safety can＇ t be effectively protected. Government should provide more support and resources for rural drug safety supervision, and improve the rural safety supervision system and essential drug system, including its supporting policies. Government should also perfect enterprise credit system, and supervise and urge rural primary medical institutions to propagandize the knowledge of drug use safety.