知识外溢与中国制造业全要素生产率——基于DEA的经验分析被引量：8

Knowledge Spillovers and the Total Factor Productivity of China'Manufacturing Industries

下载PDF

导出

摘要本文采用我国2002-2010年28个省、市、地区21个二位数工业行业的面板数据,实证检验了知识外溢对工业行业全要素生产率的影响。研究结果表明,在全国范围内,产业专业化(MAR外部性)对产业全要素生产率的影响显著为正,而多样化(JACBOS外部性)和竞争(PORTER外部性)的影响作用并不明显。在分地区和分产业的稳健性检验中,专业化、多样化和竞争对产业全要素生产率的影响存在显著差异。 This paper quantitatively estimates the effect of knowledge spillovers on industrial total factor pro- ductivity using a large sample of panel data including Chinese 28 provinces and 21 industries. From the whole country we find that industrial specialization （MAR externality） has a significantly positive effect on industrial TFP, while industrial diversity （Jacbos externality） and local competition （Porter externality） both don＇t have significantly effect. Further analysis in the robustness check indicates that the effects of knowledge spillovers on industrial TFP depends on types of industry and the dimension of geographic location.

作者覃一冬屈炜怡

机构地区华中科技大学香港岭南大学

出处《中央财经大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第4期56-62,共7页 Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics

关键词知识外溢 MAR外部性 JACBOS外部性 PORTER外部性全要素生产率 Knowledge spillovers MAR externality Jacbos externality Porter externality Totalfactor productivity

分类号 F426 [经济管理—产业经济]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献18

1Arrow, K. The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing [J]. Review of Economic Studies, 1962, 29 (3) : 155 -173.
2Cainelli G, R Leoncini. Externalities and long -term local industrial development: some empirical evidence from Italy [ J]. Revue'Econo- mie Idustrielle, 1999, 90 (90): 25-39.
3Combes, P. Economic Structure and Local Growth: France, 1984 -1993 [J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2000, 47 (3): 329 - 355.
4De Lucioa J, J Herce. A Goicolea. The effect of externalities on productivity growth in Spanish industry [ J ]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2002, 32 (2): 241-258.
5Glaeser E. L. , Kallal H. D. , Schein km an J. , Sehleifer A. Growth in Cities [ J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1992, ( 100 ) : 1126 - 1152.
6Henderson V. , Kuncoro A. , Turne, M. Industrial Development in cities [ J ] . Journal of Political Eeonomy, 1995, ( 103 ) : 1067.
7Jacobs, J. The Economy of Cities [ M]. New York: Random House, 1969.
8Marshall, A. Principles of Economics [MI. London: Macmillan, 1890.
9Porter M. E. The Competitive Advantage of Nations [M] . New York: Free Press, 1990.
10Romer, P. Endogenous Technological Change [J . Journal of Political Economy, 1990, 98 (5) : 71 - 102.