武汉市企业管理人员体重控制现状及健康教育对策

Current status and countermeasures for health education of weight control among the enterprise management personnel in Wuhan

目的了解武汉市企业管理人员超重和肥胖现状及体重控制的认知情况、行为情况及其影响因素,为相关干预提供依据。方法通过现场由调查员一对一测量和调查对象自填方式完成对武汉市4家大型企业管理人员超重和肥胖现状及体重控制的认知、行为情况等项目的信息收集。结果武汉市企业管理人员的超重率和肥胖率分别为25.42%和6.15%,其中男性的超重率高达35.63%,且男性超重肥胖率45.31%明显高于女性15.96%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=68.580,P<0.01)。当体重增加时企业管理人员采取的措施主要为控制饮食(63.29%)和加强运动(61.30%),其中女性选择控制饮食(69.89%)明显高于男性(57.50%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.247,P<0.01)。调查对象对体重控制主要相关知识题知晓率40.31%,67.28%调查对象对肥胖人的态度是无所谓。女性每周测量体重明显多于男性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=24.313,P<0.01)。结论武汉市企业管理人员的超重率和肥胖率低于全国水平;体重控制的认知水平需提高;男性忽视超重肥胖的问题比女性更严重,应根据男、女的特点制定不同健康教育干预策略。

Objective To understand the current status of KAP and its influencing factors about overweight and obesity among the enterprise management personnel in Wuhan, and provide information for establishing intervention measures. Methods Data of KAP about overweight and obesity were collected by questionnaire survey in 4 large enterprises in Wuhan. Results The rate of overweight and obesity among the enterprise management personnel in Wuhan was 25.42% and 6. 15%, respectively, And the overweight rate and obesity rate of male were higher than female, the difference was stati- cally significant（x2 = 68.580,P 〈 0.01 ）. The measures taken by enterprise management personnel when they gained weight were to control diet（63.29% ）and take more exereise（61.30% ）. The rate of diet control for female（69. 89% ）was much higher than male（57.50% ） ,the difference was statically significant （X2 = 10. 247 ,P 〈 0. 01 ）. The awareness rate about knowledge of weight control was 40. 51%. 67.28% of the interviewee didn＇t really care about people being obese. More female measured weight every week than male, the difference was statically significant （;（2 = 24. 313, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclu- sions The rate of overweight and obesity among the enterprise management personnel in Wuhan was lower than that of the national level;the awareness of weight control needed to be enhanced;male were easier to ignore the problem of overweight and obesity than female, different intervention measures should be developed according to the features of different gender.