海船船员负性情绪调节策略问卷的编制

Development of regulation strategy questionnaire of sea-going seafarers＇ negative emotion

目的编制海船船员负性情绪调节策略问卷，并对其信、效度进行检验。方法在开放式问卷调查和既往研究的基础上编制初测问卷，采用随机抽样法抽取188名海船船员进行预测。通过项目分析和探索因子分析，确定正式问卷。随机抽取121名海船船员进行正式施测，并随机抽取其中55名，同时施测应付方式问卷，2周后对其中47名进行重测，以检验问卷的信、效度。结果海船船员负性情绪调节策略问卷由：寻求支持、宣泄、忽视、转移、抑制5个因子构成。各因子解释率分别为：12．47％、11．89％、11．80％、9．24％，8．91％，累计解释率为54．31％；内部一致性系数为0．754～0．857（P〈0．01），问卷总体内部一致性信度为：0．873；各因子及总量表分半信度在：0．697～0．839（P〈0．01）之间；重测信度为：0．706～0．822（P〈0．01）。效标效度检验表明：除宣泄因子外，自编问卷的各因子与应付方式问卷各因子之间存在显著的相关。结论海船船员负性情绪调节策略问卷具有较好的信度和效度，符合心理测量学要求。

Objective To study the negative emotion regulation of sea-going seafarers, establish a regula- tion strategy questionnaire of sea-going seafarers＇ negative emotion and examine its reliability and validity. Methods Based on open-ended questionnaires and previous researches, the initial questionnaire was obtained. Randomly selected 188 sea-going seafarers, by adopting program analysis and factor analysis, the final questionnaire was determined. Tested 121 sea-going seafarers by using the final questionnaire, while 55 of them by using coping style questionnaire at the same time. After two weeks ,47 of them were tested by final questionnaire again. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were investigated during the research, and the criterion validity between the coping style questionnaire and regulation strategy questionnaire of sea-going seafarers＇ negative emotion was also studied. Results The factor analysis results showed that the questionnaire was composed of seeking for support,abreaction, inobservance, transfer and oppression. Cronbach α of each factors was 0. 857,0. 841,0. 825, 0. 806,0. 754 respectively;and Cronbach α of the entire questionnaire was 0. 873. The split-half correlation coeffi- cients were 0. 697, - 0. 839 （P 〈 0.01 ） ; test-retest reliability coefficients were 0. 706, - 0. 822 （P 〈 0.01 ）. The correlation between subscales were -0. 031, -0. 459;and the correlation between subscales and total scale were 0. 590, -0.806（P 〈 0.01 ）. Criterion validity showed that despite for the abreaction, each factor was significantly correlated with the factors of coping style questionnaire. Conclusion The sea-going seafarers＇ negative emotion regulation strategy questionnaire has acceptable psychometrics properties on reliability and validity.