大学科研人员合作研究参与意愿的实证研究

Empirical study of university researchers' intention to participate cooperation research

伴随大学社会功能的演进,产学合作创新已经成为企业新产品开发、外部技术吸收与学习的重要途径。知识源转移意向的强弱直接关系到知识转移的数量多寡和质量高低,本文以Homans社会交换理论为基础,就影响大学科研人员参与合作研究的影响因素进行系统分析,并通过实证研究得出结论:经济收益、声誉回报、开放科学和时间成本显著影响合作意愿,而研究偏好不显著,声誉回报显著影响经济收益。

With the evolvement of the university＇s social function,university-industry cooperation has become the important way for entrepreneur＇s new product development,exterior learning and technology absorption.The knowledge source＇s intensity to transfer their knowledge directly influence the quantity and quality of the knowledge transferred,so the success of knowledge transfer depends on the researcher＇s intensity to cooperate with the enterprises.Based on the social exchange theory,the results of empirical study shows that economic return,reputation return,open science and time cost are the key factors influencing the researchers＇ willingness to participate cooperation research,while research preferences is not significant.Economic return is significantly influenced by reputation return.