摘要
产业集聚对高技术产业创新具有重要影响。本文在开放式创新的背景下,整合集聚经济理论、资源观理论和制度理论三种理论视角,以中国高技术产业为研究对象选取了221个样本,对产业集聚程度和创新的关系进行了探索。研究发现,在不同的集聚程度下,产业集聚对创新的影响存在区别:集聚程度较低时,专业化集聚有利于创新,而多样化集聚抑制创新;相反,集聚程度较高时,专业化集聚不利于创新,而多样化集聚促进创新。此外,企业开放式的创新战略能够有效提高多样化集聚对创新绩效的影响。
Industrial agglomeration plays a critical role on the innovation of high-tech industries.Under the background of open innovation,this paper studies 221 samples of the high-tech industries in China and examines the relationship between industrial agglomeration and innovation performance based on the theory of agglomeration economies,resource-based view and institutional theory.The results show that the impact of industrial agglomeration on innovation is dependent on the degree of agglomeration.In lower degree,specialization agglomeration is positive to innovation and diversification agglomeration restrains innovation;while in higher degree,specialization agglomeration is negative to innovation and diversification agglomeration promotes innovation.In addition,open innovation can effectively improve the impact of diversification agglomeration on industrial innovation.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期623-629,577,共8页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71272171)
关键词
开放式创新
专业化集聚
多样化集聚
创新绩效
open innovation
specialization agglomeration
diversification agglomeration
innovation performance
