巴勒斯坦内部伊斯兰主义与世俗民族主义的矛盾纷争——以哈马斯和巴勒斯坦解放组织的关系为例

The Conflicts between Islamism and Secular Nationalism in Palestine——The Case Study of the Relations between PLO and Hamas

从历史的角度看,巴勒斯坦伊斯兰主义与世俗民族主义的矛盾经历了从不突出到日益凸显的变化。1987年的巴勒斯坦大起义和1988年哈马斯的建立构成了双方关系演变的重要分水岭,导致哈马斯与巴解组织走向公开对立,双方围绕巴勒斯坦建国方案、以色列的合法性及巴以和平进程发生严重对抗。巴勒斯坦内部世俗与宗教两大阵营的对抗,构成了影响巴勒斯坦政治进程的核心矛盾,同时也对巴以和平进程产生了十分消极的影响。如何解决巴解组织与哈马斯的内部矛盾与分歧仍将是困扰巴勒斯坦建国的重要课题之一。

In order to profoundly understand the complexity of nation - state building in Palestine, this paper, based on the relations between Hamas （Islamic Resistance Movement） and Palestinian Liberation Organization （PLO） , analyzed the conflicts between Islamism and Secular Nationalism in Palestine. Historically, the conflicts between Islamism and Nationalism underwent a change from slightness to se- verity. Palestinian Uprising in 1987 and the establishment of Hamas in 1988 was an important watershed and led to public opposition between them. The serious confron- tations derived from the divergences in many areas, such as the blueprints of nation -state building, the legitimacy issue of Israel, and the Palestine - Israel peace process. The conflicts between secular power and religious power consisted of core contradiction in the political process of Palestine, and at the same time, had a lot of negative impacts on the Palestine -Israel peace process.