莽人的原始宗教信仰研究

Primitive Religion of Mang People

莽人是我国少数民族中人口较少的一个群体,从原始社会直接过渡到现代社会,其信仰属于原始宗教信仰,有自然崇拜、图腾崇拜、鬼魂崇拜、祖先崇拜和神灵崇拜。自然崇拜主要有动物崇拜和火崇拜;图腾崇拜有两种,即颜色图腾和动植物图腾崇拜;鬼魂崇拜认为人有三魂、死后不灭、崇拜数十种鬼魂,由"魔公"进行招魂、送魂、驱鬼;祖先崇拜,有祭母系祖先和父系祖先两种类型;神灵崇拜,认为万物有灵,天神"阿哼"降人、降福到人间。莽人的原始宗教信仰中尚未发现生殖崇拜这一原始宗教信仰类型。

Mang people is a small population of China＇s minority groups, direct transition from primitive society to modern society, its beliefs belong to the Primitive religion, including nature wor-ship, totem worship, ghost worship, ancestor worship and deity worship. Mang＇s primitive religious beliefs have not found repro-ductive worshiping yet.