全面抗战前国民政府空军建设评析

The Air Force Construction of the Nationalist Government before the Anti-Japanese War

"一.二八"事变后,鉴于中国面临来自日本日趋严重的空中威胁,国民政府军方开始致力于防空计划与战略的制定,期望在五年甚至更短的时间内接近日本的军事航空水平。这些计划随着局势的变化后来被不断地调整,虽未能全部实现,但毕竟还是在一定程度上扩大了空军(航空队),初步形成了积极防空的力量。在此过程中,国民政府还通过成立航空学校,快速培养了一批急需的空军人才。此外,又与美国、意大利、德国等国的飞机制造公司合作建立飞机制造厂。这些举措对于推进中国空军建设、抵御后来日军的空中侵略,具有积极意义。

After the Incident of January 28, China faced an increasingly serious air threat from Japan. The military force of the Nationalist government began to draw up air defense strategies and plans, expecting to be close to the Japanese military aviation level in five years or even a shorter time. As the situation changed, these plans were constantly adjusted. Not all, but after all, to a certain extent, the Nationalist government expanded its active air defense force. In this process, the Nationalist government set up aviation schools and rapidly trained a batch of urgently needed air force personnel. In addition, it also built aircraft manufacturing factories through cooperation with the aircraft manufacturing companies of the United States, Italy, Germany and other countries. These significant measures promoted the Chinese air force construction, and laid the foundation for resisting Japanese air aggression later in the Anti-Japanese War.