“不+为+O+V/VP”和“为+O+不+V/VP”句式比较

Comparison of Sentence Patterns “不+为+O+V/VP” and “为+O+不+V/VP” in Chinese

"不为……"和"为……不"两种否定性"为"字句在构成、语义、功能层面都存在差别。构成层面的差别主要表现在"为"字宾语"O"和中心项"V/VP"充当的成分上;语义层面的差别主要表现在句式义上;功能层面的差别表现在造句功能、预设、否定范围和否定焦点等方面。

Sentence Patterns ＂不＋为＋O＋V/VP＂ and ＂为＋O＋不＋V/VP＂ in Chinese are different in composition, meaning and function. ＂0＂ and ＂V/VP＂ play different roles in the two patterns; the semantic meaning of the two patterns are different; they are also different in sentence function, presupposition, negation and negative focus.