“保护的责任”与宽容、多元的价值秩序

On“Responsibility to Protect”and Value Order of Tolerance and Diversity

"保护的责任"是一种新的人权保护观念和规范,它要求主权国家必须承担和履行保护其国内人民的重大责任,当一国不能或不愿履行这一责任时,国际社会将有责任介入并采取相应的保护行动。由于"保护的责任"在内涵发展与具体适用等方面存在着不确定性与分歧,为使"保护的责任"得到正确的解释运用,防止其被滥用,应当坚持国际社会的容忍性、多样性,以宽容、多元的人权价值及其相应的国际秩序为基础来指导国内人权保护。

The＂responsibility to protect＂is new concept and norm about human rights protection,which requires that each individual Sovereign State should assume and perform significant responsibility to protect her domestic populations.In case one State is unable or unwilling to undertake and fulfill such responsibility,international community has the responsibility to intervene and take necessary actions for protection.Considering uncertainty and divergence exist in understanding the concept of the ＂responsibility to protect＂and specific application thereof;and in order to properly interpret and practice and to prevent from abusing the＂responsibility to protect＂,tolerance and diversity of international community should be insisted,and accordingly,domestic human rights protection should be under the guideline of tolerant and diverse human rights values within the corresponding international order.