论我国“无直接利益冲突”的成因与治理路径——基于“结构洞”理论视角

The Cause of "Conflict of Non-Direct-Interest" Events in China and the Way of Solution: ——Based on "Structural Holes" Theory

参与者众多的无直接利益冲突很难从利益冲突的角度做出合理的解释,而"结构洞"理论可以从社会关系网络角度对大多数无直接利益冲突事件做出合理的解释。从"结构洞"理论视角看,无直接利益冲突的重要原因是各社会群体间缺失联接的桥梁,无法正常沟通和互动。民众遇到问题时,在政府部门之外不能获得相关的信息,找不到解决的途径,产生的矛盾无法由社会自身来化解,只能压向政府。增加普通大众的"结构洞"数目,搭建起各群体间的"桥"是预防和化解无直接利益冲突的有效途径。搭建群体间的"桥"可以从制度改革、创新城市规划和促进社会交往等方面入手。

It is very difficult to make a reasonable explanation on ＂conflict of non - direct - interest＂ events in line with the view of interest, while the ＂Structural Holes＂ theory can explain most ＂conflict of non -direct - interest＂ events from the view of social network. From the view of this theory, an important reason of ＂conflict of non - direct - interest＂ is lack in connecting bridges for the social groups. There is no normal communication and interaction between social groups. When the common people face difficulties, they cannot obtain relevant infor- mation besides government departments, and cannot find a way to solve by themselves. Therefore, the only way of solution is to press the government for a solution. It is an effective way to prevent and resolve ＂conflict of non -direct -interest＂ by increasing the ＂structure holes＂ for the common people and building ＂bridges＂ between different groups, for which we should reform social system, promote city planning and social interaction.