中国社会转型视域下的“民生”价值意蕴

Value implication of the people's livelihood from perspective of social transition in China

为探析中国社会转型期改善民生的基本内涵、价值理念及价值路径,在对"民生"内涵溯源与梳理的基础上,采用规范与实证相结合的方法对转型期改善民生的价值路径展开分析。分析认为:当代中国"民生"不仅具有"民生在勤"和"国计民生"的内涵,还应包含"以民为本"、"以人为本"和"主权在民"的价值理念;改善民生的价值路径应以追求社会财富分配公平合理为出发点,实施"民富国强"的治国理念,建立公平合理的收入分配制度,防范陷入"国富民穷"、贫富差距悬殊等社会转型陷阱。

To explore the basic connotation, value ideas and value path of improving the people＇s livelihood during social transition in China, based on tracing to the source of the people＇s livelihood con- notation and combing its development, the article adopted norms and empirical combination method to an- alyze the value path of improving people＇s livelihood. According to analysis, ＂the people＇s livelihood＂ not only has ＂the people＇s livelihood lies in diligence＂ and ＂national economy and the people＇s livelihood＂ connotation, but also has the ＂regarding the people as the foundation＂, ＂people oriented＂ and ＂popular sovereignty＂ value ideas. The value path of improving the people＇s livelihood should make the pursuit of social fair and reasonable wealth distribution as the starting point, following the administrative philosophy of ＂the people rich then the country strong＂, and guarding against falling such as ＂the country strong but the people poor＂, polarization of the gap and so on. into the social transition traps between the rich and the poor