解构与建构:中国化马克思主义的出场路径探析——以马克思主义矛盾观的发展为视角

Deconstruction and Construction: An Analysis of How Sinicized Marxism Stepped onto the Stage——From the Perspective of the Development of Marxist View on Contradiction

马克思主义矛盾观的出场路径是马克思主义理论发展脉络的重要体现,也是创新和发展中国化马克思主义的重要参考。马克思主义矛盾观从马克思对黑格尔唯心矛盾观的解构,到恩格斯对唯物矛盾观的深化和发展,再到列宁对唯物矛盾观的明确和系统化,最后到毛泽东对矛盾学说的丰富和矛盾学说体系的建构,由不成熟逐渐走向成熟,不断向前发展。它的发展透视了中国化马克思主义的出场路径是以实践为导向对马克思主义理论进行中国式解读的有层次、有结构的循序渐进过程,即在理论来源上,对马克思主义理论进行吸收、借鉴,结合中国的传统文化,解构实践中产生的错误思想;在理论建构上,以实践中的问题为视域,在继承和创新的基础上对理论进行重新建构;在理论应用上,立足中国革命和建设的实际,以主客观相统一为线索强化马克思主义理论的指导作用。

The development path of Marxist view on contradiction is not only an important manifestation of the context of the development of Marxist theory, but also an important reference for the innovation and the development of Sinicized Marxism. Marxist view on contradiction, which started from Marx＇s dialectical deconstruetion of Hegel＇s idealist concept of contradiction, to Engels＇ in-depth development of the materialist view of contradiction, than to Lenin＇s clear and sys- tematized materialist view of contradiction, and finally to Mao Zedong＇s construction of his insightful full-fledged doctrine on contradiction, has experienced the stages from being immature to being mature, and then moving forward continuous- ly. Its development perspective tells people that the development path of Sinicized Marxism actucally reflects the orderley practice-oriented Chinese-style interpretation of Marxist theory. As far as theoretical sources are concerned, Sinicized Marxism constantly absorbs, and learns from Marxist theory and combines it with China＇s traditional culture, deconstructing its erroneous ideas produced in practice; as far as theoretical construction is concerned, Sinicized Marxism reconstucts Marxist theory based on inheritance and innovation, while addressing how to solve practical problems; as far theoretical application is concerned, Sinicized Marxism emphasizes the unity between the objective world and the subjec- tive world as a way to fortify the guiding role of Marxist theory based on the real conditions of the Chinese revolution and construction.