论乾嘉学人诗——以翁方纲诗为中心

On the Scholar’s Poem in the Qianlong and Jiaqing Periods——to Weng Fanggang’s Poem centered

清代乾嘉时期,在重经史、考据学风的影响下,出现了大量的学人诗,以翁方纲的学人诗最为典型。这些诗堆砌学问、缺少性情,以经史金石等考据知识为诗歌内容,以考据学方法为诗法,违背了诗歌抒情性、形象性、含蓄性等特质,不被诗坛大家、名家认可,当时效仿者主要是翁方纲弟子辈。但此类诗重学问的特点,也得到一些诗论家肯定,并对后来的程恩泽、郑珍等人的诗歌创作有影响。

The study attitude and way of philology in the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods has greatly influenced on the field of poetry, and arised a number of scholar＇s poems, among which, Weng Fanggang＇s are the most typical. There had much textual research knowledge and a small amount of emotion in these poems. These poems used expression method of textual research, which contradicts the characteristics of poetry to express their emotion, to emphasis on image and subtle, etc. So, these poems were not recognized by famous poets. The imitators resulted from mainly Weng Fanggang＇s disciples in that period. However, the characteristics of this poetry to emphasize knowledge had also been approved by some poetry critics, and had greatly influenced on Chen Enze and Zheng Zhen＇s poetry.