范围副词语义对立现象探索

A Investigation on Semantic Contradiction of Scope Adverb

范围副词分表总括、表限定、表类同三类,各次类间语义是相对独立的。但在范围副词发展演变的过程中,部分范围副词语义既可表总括又可表限定。选取其中的"各""净""索""专"四个范围副词,对它们历史演变过程中的语义对立现象进行分析,探究其出现的原因。

Scope adverbs can be divided into three groups： definitive adverbs, omnibus adverbs and similar adverbs. They are relatively independent. In the evolution, some of scope adverbs can be used not only as definitive adverbs but also as omnibus adverbs. We choose the four words ＂ge＂ ＂jing zhuan suo＂ to explore the reasons of the phenomenon.