嘉绒藏族的社会性别观——对四川省雅安市宝兴县硗碛藏族乡的个案研究

On the Jiarong Tibetans' Outlook on Social Gender and the Practice of Social Gender Relationship:A Case Study of QiaoqiTibetan Township of Baoxing County, Ya'an City,Sichuan Province

通过对四川省雅安市宝兴县跷碛藏族乡的田野调查,说明嘉绒藏族的社会性别理念是强调男女差异的事实而不强调男尊女卑的价值判断,社会性别规范强调性别差异而不是强调社会性别对立,社会性别实践是男女对生产活动和家庭生活有平等权力。因此,认为以"男尊女卑"概括嘉绒藏族社会性别观是不当的。

Based on field investigation in Qiaoqi Township of Baoxing County, Ya＇an City, Sichuan Province, this paper points out that the Jiarong Tibetans here emphasize the differences between males and females hut do not make value judgment that men are superior to women, that their social gender norm emphasizes gender differences rather than gender opposition, and that their practice of social gender is that both males and females have equal rights in both work and family life. Therefore, it is concluded that it is improper to use ＂Men are superior to women＂ to generalize the Jiarong Tibetans＇ outlook on social gender.