摘要
早产儿是一组特殊的新生儿，其出生时胎龄小于37周。根据2012年世界卫生组织（World Health Organization，WHO）报告，早产的发生率为5％～18％，每年全世界早产儿数量达1500万。2010年，至少每10个新生儿中就有1个早产儿，每年因早产死亡的新生儿达110万。
Early nutrition of preterm infants is crucial for their early and long term health. There are many unclears and challenges in their early nutrition. Great variations exist in clinical practice. This re-view focuses on the new concepts and advantages on early nutrition of preterm infants. Mineral enteral feeding, early onset enteral feeding, human milk feeding and its related issues, and the new strategy in parentral nutrition are discussed and emphasized.
出处
《北京大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期333-336,共4页
Journal of Peking University:Health Sciences
基金
世界健康基金会"上海儿童医学中心-雅培/世界健康基金会临床营养发展中心(AFINS)项目"(AFINS-HOPE-2011+06)资助~~
关键词
婴儿
早产
肠道营养
母乳喂养
胃肠外营养
Infant, premature
Enteral nutrition
Breast feeding
Parenteral nutrition
