碾子坡遗址仰韶文化遗存的初步分析

Preliminary Study on the Remains of the Yangshao Culture at the Nianzipo site

通过对碾子坡遗址地层关系的分析,并将出土器物与关中地区已知的典型遗址进行比较,认为遗址地层中的仰韶文化遗存并不单纯,而是包含了属于早期、中期等不同时期的遗存。原报告将碾子坡遗址仰韶文化遗存笼统地确定为"东庄村类型晚期"的结论,不符合关中地区已经建立的年代序列,因而也是难以成立的。

Through studying the stratigraphic relationship of stratum and comparing artifacts to data from other type- sites in the Guangzhong area, the article proposes that the remains of the Yangshao culture at the Nianzipo site may not merely belong to one single phase. In fact, these remains belong to the Early and Middle periods of Yangshao culture; and the former can be further subdivided into early and late phases. But the original report vaguely identified these remains as the Late Dongzhuangcun regional type, which obviously does not match with the well-established chronology in this area and is a- gainst the weight of evidence.