著作权行政保护的完善

The Improvement of Copyright Administrative Protection

明确著作权行政保护手段的法律属性,是完善行政保护的前提,现行行政保护手段主要有行政检查、行政强制措施、行政裁决、行政处罚和行政命令等。通过在著作权法和单行法中增加行政处罚的种类、明确处罚主体和处罚行为等,可以提高执法效率并有效遏制规模化的侵权行为;通过规范行政裁决的立案条件和民事诉讼证据规则的准用,可以平衡各方利益主体的权益,而合理规范行政裁决的救济途径,则可有效提高司法效率。

The premise of improving copyright administrative protection is making its legal character clear. The present measures of administrative protection mainly include administrative inspection, administrative coercive measure, administrative adjudication, administrative penalty and administrative command, etc. The efficiency of law enforcement can be improved and the infringement act can be suppressed effectively through increasing the types of administrative punishment and making the penalty subject clear. The rights and interests of each interest group can be balanced through standardizing the conditions of filing a case and applying the civil procedure rules of evidence. The judicial efficiency can be improved effectively through regulating the relief methods of administrative adjudication reasonably.