科举仕途:理解韩柳古文运动的新角度

Imperial Examination Career:A New Angle to Understand the Classical Writing Movement Advocated by Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan

六朝以来骈俪的片面发展,中唐以来藩镇割据、佛道盛行固然是理解韩柳古文运动重要背景与角度,然而,科举的兴起以及士子们的坎坷仕途也是一个不可忽略的背景与角度。科举的兴起,使得读书人有了接近文章、以道自任、壮大自我的愿望与机会,仕途的坎坷又使他们得以回到文章当中,使自我与道理与文章融合在一起,这便有了古文。这不仅为理解古文运动提供了一条新的路径,由此还发现古文一项新的重要特质。

One-sided development of parallelism since the Six Dynasties,disparate administrative re- gions since the mid-Tang, the prevalence of Buddhism and Taoism, without a doubt, are important back- ground to understand the Classical Writing Movement advocated by Han Yu and Liu Zongyuanthe . How- ever, the rise of the Imperial Examination and the intellectual＇ s bumpy career is also a non-negligible background and angle. The rise of the Imperial Examination, gave the intellectual a chance to read the classical writings, to be pretentious and ambitious. Their bumpy career enable them to return to the arti- cle. While the self, the truth and the article fused together, that gave rise to the Classical Writings. This is not only a new path to understand the Classical Writing movement, which also a new important quality of the Classical Writings.