摘要
回顾了美国科技规划发展历程,从科技战略规划、国家科技计划和科研机构计划3个层面,对美国科技规划的制定方法和组织实施进行了案例分析,总结了美国科技规划管理的特点和优势。在此基础上结合我国科技规划管理现状和存在的问题,提出制定和有效实施我国科技规划的几点建议。
By reviewing the development history of science and technology （S＆T） plan of the US and considering three aspects, namely, S＆T strategic planning, national S＆T plan and scientific research institution plan, we make a study of the approach to policymaking and the efficient organization of the S＆T of the US. Some case studies are served to discuss this issue more forcefully. The characteristics and advantages of the management of S＆T plan of the US are abstracted. Then, combining the current situation and challenges of the management of S＆T plan in our country, we propose several inspirations to the making and the efficient organization of S＆T plan of our country.
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第7期106-110,共5页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
中国科学院规划与决策科技支持系统建设项目(GH11064)
关键词
科技规划管理
科技战略规划
国家科技计划
科研机构计划
Management of Science and Technology Plan
Science and Technology Strategic Planning
National Science and Technology Plan
Scientific Research Institution Plan
