非遗保护的困惑——以安徽贵池荡里姚傩仪式乐舞为例

Puzzle in the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage——Taking the Music and Dance of the Exorcising Ghost Ritual in Dangliyao Village,Guichi County,Anhui Province as an Example

在现代化的浪潮席卷全球的背景下,非物质文化遗产的保护工作正面临着种种困惑。安徽贵池荡里姚傩仪式乐舞演出中也时有矛盾与冲突。非物质文化遗产的保护与发展的冲突是无法回避、必须面对的现实问题。研究者没有剥夺文化拥有者自己选择发展道路的权力,也不应该把自己的价值标准强加给被研究对象,应该尊重文化"局内人"自己的选择。

In the context of a global modernity, there are puzzles in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. In Dangliyao village, Guichi county of Anhui province, there are contradictions and conflicts in the performance of music and dance of the exorcising ghost ritual. The conflict in the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage can not be avoided. The researchers do not have the power to either deprive the owner of the culture of the right to choose the path of development or impose their standard of value on the object being studied. They should respect the choice of the ＂insider＂ of the culture.