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颅内前循环破裂动脉瘤急诊显微手术的疗效分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨颅内破裂动脉瘤急诊显微手术治疗的方法和疗效。方法回顾性分析92例经显微手术治疗破裂颅内动脉瘤病人的临床资料。术前Hunt-Hess分级Ⅰ-Ⅲ级72例,Ⅳ-Ⅴ级20例;动脉瘤颈夹闭术84例,单纯动脉瘤包裹术3例,动脉瘤孤立术3例,动脉瘤切除合并血肿清除术2例。结果出院时按GOS评分,恢复良好61例,轻残7例,重残8例,植物生存3例,死亡13例。总死亡率为14.1%(13/92),其中Ⅰ-Ⅲ级死亡率为9.7%(7/72),Ⅳ-Ⅴ级死亡率为30.0%(6/20);两者死亡率相差显著(P〈0.05)。7例动脉瘤术中再破裂出血均得以有效控制,术后患者恢复优良5例,轻残1例,死亡1例。结论Hunt-Hess分级Ⅰ-Ⅲ级者应尽早积极手术治疗;Hunt-Hess分级Ⅳ、Ⅴ级伴有颅内血肿者应抓住时机积极手术;显微手术夹闭术可以达到满意的临床效果;早期及时的诊断和有效的治疗是降低死亡率和致残率的关键。
出处 《中国临床神经外科杂志》 2013年第4期231-233,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery
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参考文献9

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共引文献78

同被引文献32

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