宗白华生命诗学的理论渊源

The Theory Origin of ZONG Baihua's Life Poetics

宗白华生命哲学和文艺思想是宗白华生命诗学的理论基础。早期宗白华哲学思想主要受到柏格森等西方生命哲学的影响,成熟期则回归中国哲学,吸收了儒、道、释等各家的生命哲学思想,但柏格森的生命哲学仍在其中发挥着潜在影响。宗白华主张文艺的生命本质和审美本质,持文艺形式与内容统一论。在生命哲学和艺术观的共同作用下,宗白华生命诗学形成了生命特质观和审美本质观。其诗学与生命哲学、艺术观之间存在着一种共生的密切关系。

ZONG Baihua＇ s life philosophy and literary thought are the theoretical basis of ZONG Baihua＇ s life poetics. His early philosophy was mainly influenced by Bergson＇ s philoso- phy of life along with other western philosophies and in his later time he resorted back to Chi- nese philosophies such as Confucius,Daoism,and Buddhism. ZONG believes in the nature of life and aesthetics and holds the idea of the unity of artistic form and content. With the combi- nation of philosophy of life and art, his life poetics tend to be the unity of the two natures ; in an- other word the three views are closely related.