摘要
该研究采用经典Stroop色-词干扰任务,以在校大学生为对象来研究非彩色的Stroop效应。结果发现:(1)实验一,黑色和彩色都产生了典型的Stroop效应,且其干扰量无显著差异;(2)实验二,在排除颜色分类启动后发现,"黑"字条件会干扰颜色命名任务,但是"白"字条件则和中性条件的干扰量无显著差异。这意味着,Stroop冲突的产生可能不是来自于通道间而是基于类别的。
In the present study, with college students as participants, the classical Stroop color - word task was adopted to investigate the Stroop effect of monocolors. Results were going as follows： （ 1 ） In Experiment 1, the Stroop effect was found both on black and other colors （ red, green and blue） and their interference did not differ significantly ; （ 2 ） In Experiment 2, that black could induce the Stroop effect was replicated, while the interference in WHITE condition and NEUTRAL condition had no significant difference. These results may im- ply that Stroop effect was based on category rather than pathways.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
2013年第2期141-145,共5页
Psychological Exploration
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31170980)
