马克思主义时代化转型论纲——从革命到建设

55 From Revolution to Construction:Theoretical Outlines on Marxism's Transformation with the Times

马克思主义是博大精深的思想体系,其中既有革命性内容,又有建设性内容。在社会主义建设时期,我们需要的是建设性的马克思主义。这种马克思主义是马克思主义时代化转型的结果,时代化转型的依据是时代性质的判定。中国改革开放的历史表明,邓小平理论是发展建设性马克思主义的典范。适宜时代化的马克思主义基本观点是:劳动哲学本体论;劳动者主权论;剩余价值理论;以公平为前提的效率观;人化自然辩证法;以人为本的标准观。基本观点的选取有内在根据,我国社会历史发展的客观情势决定我们作出这样的选择。把建设性的马克思主义时代化需要途径选择,根本性的途径是批判。批判的含义总是被谬解,其本真的含义是检验。

As an extensive and profound ideological system, Marxism contains both revolutionary and constructive thoughts. In the times of socialist construction, we need the constructive Marxism, which is the fruit of its transformation with the times. The nature of the times provides the basement for Marxism＇s transformation. The history of China＇s opening-up and reform indicates that Deng Xiaoping Theory provides a good example for developing constructive Marxist theories. The basic points that make help to Marxism＇s transforming with the times are： 1. labor-philosophy ontology; 2. laborer sovereignty; 3. surplus value theories; 4. egiciency view that takes fair first; 5. humanizationed dialectic of nature; 6. people-oriented standard view. All those basic points have been chosen on the consideration of the situation of China＇s historical and social development. Critique, the authentic meaning of which is examination, is the fundamental approach to the constructive transformation of Marxism that advances with the times.