试论中国民间装饰纹样中的时空综合造型手法

On the Integrated Spatial - temporal Modeling Technique of Chinese Folk Decorative Patterns

中国民间装饰纹样在长期的发展过程中形成了一些独特的造型手法,时空综合造型手法就是其中之一。该手法超越自然时间和空间的限制,不仅能将同一个物体的多种形态特征同时表现出来,而且能对那些从多个角度观察到的不同物体的特征做综合表现,还能把不同时间、不同空间的物体与事件组合在同一画面甚至同一个形象上,表现事物的多层次、多角度与多瞬间,力图用理想营造新的现实,使之更合乎中国人的情感需要。时空综合造型手法体现了中国传统审美观念中对于圆满、完美理想的追求,提高了民间装饰纹样的表现力和艺术魅力。

In the long process of development, Chinese folk decorative patterns formed some unique styles among which the integrated spatial - temporal modeling technique is beyond the limit of natural time and space. The technique can not only present a variety of morphological features of the same object at the same time, but comprehensive performance of different objects not observed from multi - angles. It can also present the same picture and even the same image with the combinations of different objects and events at different time and space to express the multi - levels, multi - angles and multi - moments of the body with the aim to create a new reality by the ideal to be in accordance to Chinese people＇s emotional needs. They embody the pursuit of for the perfect and ideal in the traditional Chinese aesthetic concepts, and expand and improve the expression and artistic charm of folk decorative patterns.