影响普通话与大同话语码转换情境因素的调查分析

An Investigation and Analysis of the Influence by Participants’ Attributes on the Code-switching Situation Between Mandarin and Datong Dialect

发生在大同市区的大同话与普通话语码转换已成为常见现象。本文对大同市区的300名人员进行了问卷调查,利用Minitab软件进行统计,分析了交际者的自身主要因素(包括性别、年龄、学历和职业)对普通话与大同话语码转换情境(即交际场合、交际对象和交际话题)的影响,最后得出一些结论,并探讨了其中的原因。希望研究结果对大同地区的语言政策和双语教育有一定的指导作用。

The code-switching between Mandarin and Datong dialect is a common phenomenon in Datong city. By means of questionnaire and Minitab, this paper has investigated 300 Datong natives, analyzed the influence on the code-switching context involving with communication occasions, participants and topics between mandarin and Datong dialect because of the participants＇ gender, age, education and occupation. This paper finds out the reasons behind them and draw some conclusions. The research aims to guide the language policies and bilingual education in Datong city.