水口山工人与井冈山斗争

Shuikoushan Workers and the Struggle in Jinggangshan

水口山工人是井冈山时期的重要武装力量之一,为井冈山革命根据地的建设作出了突出贡献。水口山武装起义是秋收暴动后我党发动的比较有影响的武装起义之一。这次起义策应了湘南暴动,而后起义部队随朱德、陈毅上井冈山。1928年5月红四军成立时,这支武装被编为军部直属的特务营,这是我军历史上第一个特务营,也是后来中央警备团的前身。水口山工人参加了井冈山多次知名的战斗,身怀技术的水口山工人还组建了军械所,修造武器,创办了我军最早的兵工厂,起义领导人宋乔生也成长为边界重要的领导人。

The Shuikoushan workers were one of the important armed forces in the Jinggangshan period, making great contributions to the building of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base. The Shuikoushan Uprising was one of the relatively influential rebellions launched by our Party after the Autumn Harvest Uprising. It echoed to the up- rising in South Hunan, and after the uprising the troop, led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, arrived in Jinggangshan. When the Fourth Red Army was established in May 1928, the troop was organized as a special task battalion di- rectly commanded by the army headquarters. It was the first special task battalion in the history of our army, and was later reorganized into the Central Garrison Corps. The Shuikoushan workers participated in not a few famous battles in Jinggangshan. The skilled workers established the first armory of our army to repair and produce weap- ons, and the leader of the uprising, Song Qiaosheng, became an important leader in the border area.