从比较中认识高兹异化观与马克思异化观的关系

Knowing the Relationship from the Comparison of Andre Gorz’s and Marx’s Alienation View

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中通过对资本主义条件下异化劳动的批判,提出了人本主义的异化观;高兹则在《历史的道德》中通过对人的生存状态的揭示,阐述了个体存在主义的异化观。高兹通过对马克思异化观的重释,提出了消费异化理论,发展了马克思异化观;同时,高兹的异化理论对异化的分析不够彻底,未能认识到产生异化根源的资本主义私有制。

Marx launched the critique of alienated labor under capitalism in Economic Philosophy Manuscripts in 1844 and proposed a humanistic view of alienation; Andre Gorz demonstrated the individual concept of existential alienation in History of Moral by revelation of the human living condition. Andre Gorz raised the consumption theory of alienation and developed Marx＇ s concept of alienation through the re - explanation of Marx＇ s concept of alienation. However, Andre Gorz＇ alienation theory on the analysis of alienation has not gone far enough, failing to recognize the root causes of the alienation of capitalist private ownership.