静电纺丝纳米纤维在膜分离中的研究进展

Development of Electrospinning Nanofibers for Membrane Separation

静电纺丝纳米纤维由于自身独特的结构和优越的性能,已经引起人们的广泛关注,尤其是在能源、环境等领域中的应用具有潜在的价值。当前,静电纺丝纳米纤维在膜分离方面的研究及应用已经成为新材料功能化的热点之一。静电纺丝纳米纤维在膜分离领域,尤其在水处理、亲和膜分离和空气过滤方面,可以有效的提高分离效率,降低过程中的能耗,使得膜分离技术能够得到更广泛的应用。本文介绍了其在水处理、亲和膜分离和空气过滤等方面的最新研究进展,最后指出了尚待解决的问题,并对其未来做了展望。

Electrospinning nanofibers have attracted much attention because of their unique structure and superior performance, especially their potential advantages in energy and environmental technologies. Nowadays, the research and application of electrospinning nanofibers in membrane separation become research hotspot in the funetionalization of new materials. In membrane separation, especially in water treatment, affinity membrane separation and air filtration, electrospinning nanofibers can increase separation efficiency, reduce energy cost, and expand the application of membrane separation technology. In this paper, we introduced the progress in the research of electrospinning nanofibers application in water treatment, affinity membrane separation and air filtration. In the end, we briefly pointed out the remaining problems, and looked forward to the future of electrospinning nanofibers.