1920-30年代沿海——内地工业企业间的市场竞争与“二次进口替代”——以沪、汉棉纺织业市场角逐为中心

1920-30s The Market Competition Between Coastal Industrial Enterprise and Mainland Industrial Enterprise and the Second Import Substitution——on the Cotton Textile Market Competition Between Shanghai and Wuhan

1920-30年代,以进口替代工业为主要形式的沿海工业企业在进口商品的压力下,积极向内地开拓市场,这样就与内地原有的工业企业发生了激烈碰撞。以上海各纱厂为代表的沿海工业企业和以武汉各纱厂为代表的内地工业企业在华中、西南地区等内地市场展开了角逐,在竞争中武汉棉纺织业以"二次进口替代"的形式在一定时期内实现了迅速发展,并且使中国的棉纺织市场有向国内中、西部地区转移的趋势。这种因市场竞争而引发的"市场西拓",对于加速内地"二次进口替代"工业的形成和升级、完善内地市场工业品流通渠道起到了关键作用。

Under the pressure of imported goods, the coastal industrial enterprise, in the form of import substitution industry, actively expand the mainland market in 1920 -30s, so that it had a vicious collisions with the original industrial enterprises in the mainland. Shanghai textile mill, as a representative of the coastal industrial enterprise competed on the textile mill in Wuhan as a representative of the mainland industrial enterprise in the central China, southwest region of the mainland. In the competition Wuhan cotton textile in the form of second import substitution had a rapid development in a certain period and realized the trend which is China cotton textile market transferred to the domestic central and western regions . The market west extension caused by the market competition played a pivotal role in accelerating the formation and upgrade of mainland industry of ＂second import substitution＂ and perfecting the mainland market industrial distribution channels.