我国民办普通高校的横向与纵向分布结构研究

On the Horizontal and Vertical Distribution Structure of Non-governmental Institutions of Higher Learning in China

通过对我国民办普通高校横向、纵向分布结构进行分析,结果表明:我国民办普通高校在东部、中部、西部以及省际间横向分布上存在不均衡现象;各地GDP和高考报考人数差异是影响不均衡的主要因素;在纵向分布上同样存在不均衡,民办普通高校在中心城市过于集中,而在地级城市分布密度较低。民办普通高校的分布结构与经济区域发展不协调,需要进行民办普通高校发展区域规划。

This paper analyzes the horizontal and vertical distribution structure of non-governmental institutions of higher learning in China. It shows that there are imbalances on the horizontal distribution between the eastern, central and western regions of China and provincial areas which are mainly caused by the GDP difference and the uneven number of student participating in college entrance examination. The vertical distribution is also unbalanced, the non-governmental institutions of higher learning are mainly concentrated in major cities with low density in prefecture-level cities. The distribution structure of non-governmental institutions of higher learning lacks coordination with regional economic development, and thus better regional planning is required.