1AMAP.Arctic Oil and Gas 2007[EB/OL].2007.http://www.amap.no/workdocs/index.cfm?dirsub=%2FOGA%20Overview%20Report&sort=default.
2USGS.Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal:Estimates of Undiscovered Oil and Gas North of the Arctic Circle[EB/OL].2008.http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2008/3049.
3中国极地研究中心.相关国家新北极政策与战略文件汇编[Z].2010.
4USA.Security/Homeland Security Presidential Directive on Arctic Region Policy[EB/OL].2009.http://www.hsdl.org/?view&doc=106399&coll=limited.
5CSIS.U.S.Strategic Interests in the Arctic[EB/OL].2010.http://csis.org/files/publication/100426_Conley_USStrategicInterests_Web.pdf.
6Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.The Norwegian Government's Strategy for the High NorthfR].2006.
7Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.The New Building Blocs in the North[R].2009.
8Arktis I en Brydningstid:Forslag til Strategi for Aktiviteter I det Arktiske 0mrade[R/0L].http://www.northerns trategy.ca/gov/index-eng.asp.
9Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council:the European Union and the Arctic Region.Commission of the European Communities[R].Brussels,20 Nov.2008.
10National Security / Homeland Security Presidential Directive on Arctic Region Policy[R/OL].http://www.cfr.org/publication/18215/national_security_homeland_ security_presidential_directive_on_arctic_region_policy.html.
1Comiso J C,et al.Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2008(35):L01703.
2Donald L. Gautier.Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas in theArctic[J].Science,2009(May):1175-1179.
3Helpman, Elhanan; Krugman, Paul.Market structure and foreigntrade: increasing returns, imperfect competition and the internationaleconomy[M].Cambridge:Massachusetts: MIT Press,1985:115.
4Krugman,P.R.Increasing Returns,Monopolistic Competition, andInternational Trade[J].Journal of International Economics,1979,9(4):469-469.
5Krugman,P.R.Scale Ecomomies, Product Differentiation, and thePattern of Trade[J].American Economic Review,1980,70(5):950-959.
6Meliz,M.J.The Impact of Trade on Aggregate Insdusty Productivityand Intra-industry Reallocations[J].Econometrica,2003,71(6):1695-1725.
7Donald L. Gautier.Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas in theArctic[J].Science,2009(May):1175-1179.
8Peter F.Johnston.Arctic Energy Resources and Global EnergySecurity[J].Journal of Military and Strategic Studies,2012,12(2).
9Halvor S,Svein B.The Northern Sea Route versus the Suez Canal:cases from bulk shipping[J].Journal of Transport Geography,2011,19(4):977-983.
10United States Geological Survey. Mineral Commodity Summaries[EB/OL]. http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/2014/mcs2014.pdf,23 September 2014.
