环首都贫困带生态补偿标准探析

Research on eco-compensation standard of the poverty belt around central capital

环首都贫困带的生态补偿有利于周边贫困带生态经济的恢复,缓解生态环境压力,既符合首都发展对生态环境的要求,又能改善周边贫困地区的可持续发展状况。为分析目前环首都贫困带生态补偿标准的实施现状以及存在的问题,以"退耕还林"、"水源保护"生态补偿标准为研究对象,进行广泛调研和分析。结果表明,环首都贫困带生态补偿存在标准过低、缺乏长效机制、缺少动态标准等问题;有针对性地对建立科学的生态补偿标准提出了相关的具体建议。

The eco-compensation of poverty belt around central capital is beneficial to recovery the ecological economy and easy pressure of ecological environment. It is not only in line with the requirements of the development of the ecological environment, but also improves the sustainable development of the poor areas around. To analyze the standard of coo-compensation and the current situation, this paper made an inclusive investigation on the ＂Grain for Green＂ and ＂Groundwater Source Protection＂. The results show that the existing standard of eco-compensation was low and long-term mechanism and dynamic standards were both lack. On the basis of above, this paper put forward the recommendations of establishing scientific eco-compensation standard.