育肥牛饲喂棉籽饼中毒的诊治

Diagnosis and Treatment of Fattening Cattle Feeding Cottonseed Cake Poisoning

新疆察布查尔县内动物诊所在冬末春初期间陆续的有养殖户的牛发生出血性肠胃炎,先便秘后下痢,食欲、反刍减少或停止,颌下、胸下、腹下、四肢发生浮肿的病牛来就诊,患牛有饲喂棉籽饼史,经过临床症状及饲喂史可确诊为该病为棉籽饼中毒。今年冬季天气异常多雪且越冬度春期长,出现饲草料短缺现象,养殖户用棉籽饼喂牛十分普遍,有的农户饲料中棉籽饼的含量达到了30%,由于使用过量或方法不当,使牛中毒的病例时有发生。

Animal clinics successively happened hemorrhagic gastroenteritis of cattle at the end of win ter to the beginning of spring in Chabuchaer county then diarrhea, rumination decrease or stop, edema in Xinjiang. The symptoms were constipation at first, under the jaw,chest,abdomen and four limbs. The sick cattle had been fed cottonseed cake. They were diagnosed as cottonseed cake poisoning according the clinical symptoms and feeding history. The weather in this winter was abnormal and snowy, so the shortage of forage appeared. The cattle fed with cottonseed cake were very popular. The content of cottonseed cake a mounted to 30% in the forage from some farmers. Because of the too much usage and improper methods, the cases of poisoning happened occasionally.