借用图底关系理论探讨高层标志性建筑设计策略

Borrow the Figure-ground Theory to Discuss Design Strategies of High-rise Landmark Building

论文首先从美学价值和增强城市地域文化两方面阐述了高层标志性建筑对于城市的意义,随后借助图底关系理论解析了高层标志性建筑背景的构成要素及特点,解析了高层标志性建筑成为"图"所具有的特征及层次性,最后再借用图底关系理论探讨了高层标志性建筑的创作步骤:对背景进行选取与解析;对建筑高度进行预判;根据预判结果选择相应的创作途径。最终得出结论:在建筑高度占有绝对优势时,主要采用进一步增强高度优势和多元化手段;在建筑高度与背景建筑高度相当时,主要采用拔高建筑高度、突出体量特质性和突出建筑冠部特质性三种手段;在建筑高度不占优势时,主要采用突出体量特质性和突出建筑表皮特质性两种手段。

From the aesthetic value and strengthening urban regional culture, we discuss the meaning of the top landmark for the city, then with the aid of Figure-ground Theory, we analyze the characters and elements of the top landmark building＇s background. At the same time, we also analyze features and evels of forming Figure. Finally, we discuss the designing steps of top landmark building： The selecting and analysis of background; The anticipate of building height; Choosing the creation of approach. Eventually, we draw the conclusion： Firstly, we can increase the advantage of height and use diversification means when the building has far superior heights. Secondly, we can increase height of building, underline the character of model and crown when the building has same height with others. Thirdly ,we can underline the character of the model and the skin, while the height of the building isn＇t in the dominant position.