宁波市南门社区高血压人群H型高血压患病率及相关危险因素分析

The Prevalence of and Risk Factors Associated with H-type Hypertension in Ningbo Nanmen Street Com munity

目的:了解宁波市南门社区高血压人群H型高血压患病率及相关危险因素。方法:2011年12月—2012年01月对南门社区544例高血压患者进行调查。资料收集包括流行病学询问、体格检查和血同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、血脂、血糖水平。完成调查并具有完整数据的476例患者纳入本次分析。结果:南门社区高血压人群H型高血压患病率为72.9%(347/476),其中轻、中、重度H型高血压患病率依次为63.2%、6.3%和3.4%。Logistic回归结果提示性别、年龄、腰臀比是H型高血压的独立危险因素。结论:宁波市南门社区高血压人群H型高血压的患病率较高。年龄大、男性、吸烟、饮酒、高胆固醇、高血压家族史均是高血压人群发生H型高血压的危险因素。

Objective： To determine the prevalence and risk factors of H-type hypertension in Ningbo Nanmen street community. Methods： A survey of 547 hypertensive patients had completed in Ningbo Nanmen street com- munity from December 2011 to January 2012. Data collection included epidemiological inquiry, physical examina- tion and laboratory homocysteine（Hcy）, blood lipids, and blood sugar tests. With the completion of the survey, 476 patients with complete data were included in this analysis. Results： The prevalence of H-type hypertension in Nanmen street community was 72.9%（347 patients）, and the prevalence of mild, moderate, and severe H-type hypertension was 63.2%,6.3%, and 3.4%.Logistic regression analysis revealed that person＇s gender, age, waist- to-hip ratio were both independently associated with the H-type hypertension. Conclusion： The prevalence of H-type hypertension was high in hypertension population in Nanmen street community, Ningbo. Older, male, smoking, drinking, high cholesterol, and family history of hypertension may increase occurrence of H-type hyper- tension in hypertensive population.