烧伤后膝关节的运动功能维护与康复护理

Maintenance of motor function of knee joint and rehabilitation nursing in patients with burn

目的研究运动功能维护与康复护理在烧伤后膝关节功能恢复中的应用。方法对68例膝关节深度烧伤(包括月国窝周围皮肤烧伤)患者进行运动功能维护及康复护理。结果 68例患者中,治愈56例,占82.4%;显效9例,占13.2%;有效2例,占2.9%。结论对膝关节深度烧伤(包括月国窝周围皮肤烧伤)患者进行运动功能维护及康复护理可有效防治膝关节僵硬、肌肉萎缩、挛缩畸形,提高患者的生存质量。

Objective To explore the application of maintenance of motor function and re- habilitation nursing in the postburn recovery of knee function. Methods 68 patients with deep burn of knee joint （including peripheral burn skin of popliteal fossa） were treated with maintenance of motor function and rehabilitation nursing. Results Among 68 patients, 56 patients were cured, and the ratio was 82.4% ; 9 patients were markedly improved, and the ratio was 13.2% ; 2 patients were improved, and the ratio was 2.9 %. Conclusion Implementation of maintenance of motor function and rehabilitation nursing for the patients with deep burn of knee joint （including peripheral burn skin of popliteal fossa） can effectively prevent the stiffness of knee joint, muscle atrophy and contracture deformity, and it also can improve the quality of life of patients.