悬雍垂腭咽成形术治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的护理

Nursing for patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome by treatment of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

目的探讨悬雍垂腭咽成形术（UPPP）治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）患者的围术期护理方法。方法回顾性分析78例OSAHS患者行全麻下UPPP的围术期护理措施。结果本组患者住院时间8～13d，平均9．5d，术后3个月多导睡眠监测结果显示显效58例，有效20例。结论做好OSAHS患者的围术期护理可帮助患者顺利完成手术治疗，并减轻患者术后痛苦、减少并发症的发生；有效的健康宣教可以建立良好的遵医行为，提高OSAHS患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the perioperative nursing methods for the patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome （ OSAHS ） by the treatment of uvu- lopalatopharyngoplasty （UPPP）. Methods Perioperative nursing measures for 78 OSAHS patients with general anaesthetic UPPP were analyzed retrospectively. Results In this research, the length of hospital stay was 8 to 13 days （with a mean time of 9.5 days）. 3 months after operation, the therapeutic effects were excellent in 58 cases and effective in 20 cases according to the result of polysomnography. Conclusion Reasonable perioperative nursing for OSAHS patients can help the patients to complete the operations successfully, alleviate the postoperative sufferings of patients and reduce the occurrence of complications. In addition, the effective health propaganda and education can help patients to build good compliance to physician and improve the quality of life of patients with OSAHS.